Monday 20 June 2016

Marasmus

 
Even after more than a century - some things still have the power to shock.
In preparation for her visit to Ireland in 6 week's time my friend Jennette Gest continues with her research into her relatives - George's family. We exchange regular emails about our families and about how our respective research is progressing. I opened a welcome email from Jennette this morning and, along with the family news, there was an attachment of an original document; it filled in a little piece of the jigsaw of George's siblings - but it was also extremely sad.



From the 1911 census we had known that George's parents had 7 children of whom 5 had survived - George who was in Carriglea Industrial School and his four sisters who were in Goldenbridge Industrial School. We also had a record of little Mary Margaret who died in 1900 aged just 6 months from 'Convulsions'. But the last sibling remained a mystery to me until I opened the update from Jennette this morning.


It was an entry in the interment register for Glasnevin Cemetery recording the burial of John Jennette aged one year in October 1908.


At that time the infant mortality rate in Dublin was an astonishing 153.5 per 1000. So the death of a child, especially in a poor household, was no surprise.


However, it was the cause of John's death - Merasmus - which shocked me. I had never heard the word before and had to look it up - and there it was: Marasmus is a severe form of malnutrition resulting in the wasting away of fat, muscle and other body tissue - quite simply John had starved to death. Equally sad was the 'residence' for the deceased - it was the dreaded South Union Workhouse Dublin.
 




By managing to get her children into the Industrial Schools their mother had saved them from the Workhouse and, quite literally, saved their lives. Around the world today how many mothers are taking equally desperate measures to save their surviving children?

Friday 13 May 2016

Pidgeon House Fort


Reverend Thomas Goff

Diary entry 1801

 
A page from Reverend Thomas Goff's Diary
[Courtesy: IADT Dun Laoghaire]
 
1 February 1801

I rode to the Pidgeon House & read prayers for the Garrison there - great uneasiness prevails among the Artillery officers, on account of the proposed Incorporation of the two Regiments British & Irish.
Men who have expos’d their lives in the Warfare of the Empire, & whose whole subsistence arises from their military situation, are trembling in suspense not knowing what is to be their destiny, when this union takes place –
Thus the Men who have never left the luxury of English Climate, & English Living, decide upon the fate & fortune of others, who have sweated under the scorching atmosphere of the Torrid Zone, & have met Death in all his most tremendous aspects. 

Announcement of Goff's succession to his cousin's chaplaincy.
[London Gazette, 11 Sept 1798]
Reverend Thomas Goff was Chaplain to the Royal Artillery Regiment – a commission which he had purchased on the death of his cousin Reverend Thomas Trocke on Vinegar Hill, Co. Wexford during the Rebellion of 1798.

 

The fort was originally a hotel!
Built in the days before Dublin port was safe for navigation
and Ringsend was still a peninsula.
Here's how it looks now.
It's right beside the old Poolbeg Power station.
Partly in response to that rebellion The Act of Union (1801) was bulldozed through the Irish Houses of Parliament with a mixture of state sponsored bribery and threats. Goff was decidedly cool to the Union, sharing his apprehension with many Irish people, both Protestant and Catholic.

Tuesday 3 May 2016

Memento Mori


A last reflection on the Sherwood Foresters


On 4th May 1916 Joseph Mary Plunkett was executed at Kilmainham Gaol.  

Before he died he gave his Rosary beads to Sergeant William Hand one of the members of the firing squad – again a Sherwood Forester. The beads are in the National Museum of Ireland and the image is taken from the Royal Irish Academy, Digital Repository which tells us that
Sometime later Hand gave [the rosary] to his cousin, Dora, before he went to fight in France. He was killed in battle there on 21st March 1918'.
 


Just one year after his sojourn in Ireland Samuel Henry Lomas would be dead. His War Office record states that on 27 April 1917 he was wounded and missing, subsequently he was 'accepted as having died' on or since that date. The same fate awaited so many of those soldiers who had stayed so briefly at Carriglea but who had such a huge impact on Irish history.

Accepted as having died 27 April 1917
[National Archives, Kew]
 

Monday 2 May 2016

These three brave men...

From the Diary of Company Sergeant Major S. H. Lomas. 2/6 Battalion Sherwood Foresters*


Richmond Barracks, Dublin: 2nd May 1916

9pm I was warned to provide a party of 48 men and 4 sergeants for a special duty parade at 3am the following morning. I was told as a special favour I had been allowed to go as one of the party as senior NCO.

May 3rd 1916: We paraded at the time appointed, marched to Kilmainham Jail.
The signatories who were executed on May 3 1916.
 'These three brave men...'
Stamps collected by the author in 1966

At 3.45 the first rebel MacDonoghue [Thomas MacDonagh] was marched in blindfolded, and the firing party placed 10 paces distant. Death was instantaneous. The second P.H. Pierce [Pearse] whistled as he came out of his cell... The same applied to him. The third J.H. [Thomas J.] Clarke, an old man, was not quite so fortunate, requiring a bullet from an officer to complete the ghastly business (it was sad to think that these three brave men who met their death so bravely should be fighting for a cause which proved so useless and had been the means of so much bloodshed).

5am - This business being over; I was able to return to bed for two hours and excused from duty until noon.

*Mick O'Farrell, The 1916 Diaries, Mercier Press, 2014 

Friday 29 April 2016

George as famous musician in London

I've had a lovely email from Jennette (Byrne) Gest of Queensland, Australia. Jennette is named after her great-grandmother who was George's aunt.

It appears that George became a really well known musician in London in the 1930s and 40s. He played with the famous Bert Ambrose Orchestra alongside Ted Heath and Sid Phillips. He played the Saxophone - both alto and tenor, the clarinet and even the flute.

At that time he went under the name Joe Jeannette.
[Joseph was his middle name - even though he used George Kevin when he got married]

Jennette included two photographs which you see below.


Bert Ambrose Orchestra with Joe Jeannette third from right
 

The Bert Ambrose Orchestra again, it's fairly easy to spot George


Wednesday 27 April 2016

Commemoration

Walking in Deansgrange cemetery today and I came across an interesting juxtaposition of graves.
The two men were killed on the same day within a few hundred meters of each other - in death they again lie about same distance apart.

Volunteer John Costello, a dispatch rider
Killed in Action 26th April 1916
on Grand Canal St.


Roll of Honour
Republican Plot



Capt. F. C Dietrichsen,
Killed in Action 26th April
at Mount St Bridge
[the date is incorrect on the stone]


This is how Capt. Dietrichsen's grave appeared
on 1st March of this year

The grave of a civilian
William Gregg,
a bottle blower from
 Ringsend
A neighbour of my
grandmother



Monday 25 April 2016

Launch of the blog

We launched the blog this afternoon in IADT. It was very well received.

The year 3 Modelmaking students (David Murphy; Pauric Conroy; Almants Auksconis) gave a demonstration of their digital representation of both the inside of the Industrial School and of the soldiers drilling and doing firing practice on the lawn. It was a great addition.

Deed map of the Carriglea Estate dated 1880
Note the house and the extensive orchard
[Courtesy: IADT Dun Laoghaire]